Takeaways From the Latest Emotional Intelligence Study
A new review paper reveals how to achieve success by having a high EQ. EQ
You’ve likely heard of the notion that is ” emotional intelligence” or “EQ.” It took place in the 1990s and has since gained the interest of everyday people and those in academic psychology. Its claims of its contribution to achievement in life, made in the past, remain skeptical. This is partly because the idea has become so vague and broad that many of the initial nuances in the definition of it have been very obscure.
To know if EQ is essential to the success of your life, you need to dig to the core of its meaning before attempting to make a clear review of the research available. It’s now possible because of the forthcoming publication (in presses) of a major review article that will do just what it says.
What Is Emotional Intelligence
According to this paper, authored by UCLouvain’s Thomas Pirsoul and colleagues (2023), the blurring of the lines between definitions is a significant issue when understanding the role of EQ in the success of life. According to the authors, “the “plethora of definitions and conceptualizations” can be classified in two areas: EQ as a trait-like quality or capability (personal resource strategy) as well as EQ as a behavior that makes people feel more confident in their ability to manage difficult scenarios ( self-efficacy approach).
In terms of the role EQ plays in promoting living a successful life In terms of its role in promoting life success, the Belgian writers narrowed their focus through the many books to research that specifically addressed the career. If EQ can help promote success in the workplace, it will do this through “developing awareness of one’s emotions” (p. 3). A generalized form of adaptive functioning EQ lets people “identify, understand, express, regulate, and use one’s own and others’ emotions” (p. 2.).
Take a moment to think about the people you consider to have high EQ. Maybe you have a friend at work or is close to and whom you consider to be warm, caring, compassionate, and open to listening. You trust this person to be considerate of you and to make wise decisions in their own lives. They appear confident, but not overly confident You’ve watched them advance in their careers in ways you are proud of. In addition, they’re liked by their supervisors and coworkers, so their progression through the ranks of their profession appears to be simpler than it would be the case for most people.
EQ and Job Success
The path from the highest EQ to progression in the career ladder, as the UCLouvain authors suggest, can be traced by the intermediate adaptability process. As you probably know from your personal experiences, being flexible means you can anticipate and deal with issues after they occur. If you have a high EQ and can use the emotions you feel to help guide you through these challenges.
High self-efficacy can enhance the advantages gained from career flexibility by helping individuals feel more confident in their ability to make informed work choices. If you can effectively, as the word EQ suggests, listen to your “gut,” you’ll feel that you’re armed with more of a clear career direction.
Self-efficacy also influences the person’s self-confidence in their “entrepreneurial” skills. A belief that you can effectively market yourself, which is a part of this ability, could make you better at communicating your strengths. It is also possible that you will be more at recognizing people and become an effective negotiator. In addition, you may be better equipped to launch new ventures based on the role of EQ in helping you deal with the anxiety that comes with launching a business by yourself.
The capacity to manage stress can be an integral factor in job success for people with high EQ. There are a variety of scenarios at work, including job interviews, to performance assessments, where individuals must exert their efforts to lower their stress to acceptable levels.
To assess the impact of each of these elements on the success of a career, the authors examined two theories. In the model of resource or trait, EQ alone would be sufficient to determine the objectively positive outcome of pay and the personal outcomes of satisfaction with work and job satisfaction. If self-efficacy and career adaptability act as intermediary factors in these outcomes, this would suggest a model where the two components are statistically more reliable predictors than EQ can be by itself.
After taking data from more than 150 participants over 51,000 participants, Pirsoul and his collaborators discovered that the behavioral model instead of the resource model or trait was the one that showed the strongest correlation to measures of subjective and objective performance in the workplace. They argued that”the “career self-management model” these results show that those who are who are high in EQ perform well because they have higher self-efficacy. The findings support what they call the “career construction model,” results also revealed that those with high EQ are successful since they can adapt to changing circumstances and also make better career choices.
The findings of one study have also provided compelling proof of the theory that those with high EQ are less likely to have plans for a career change, which means people with higher EQ are more likely to leave their job or quit their careers. A greater understanding of themselves means that they pick a path that aligns with their goals and desires. Their higher regulation of emotions could help them not encounter issues with coworkers and their supervisors, which goes back to the belief that those with high EQ are generally good to be around.
The study supports the notion that EQ will continue to increase throughout adulthood, as apparent from previous studies, the effects magnitudes for EQ and career outcomes were higher when older samples were included in the meta-analysis. As people attain greater self-awareness and self-efficacy, their EQ increase is apparent in this adaptability to career and self-efficacy aspects.